Sensitive skin is a common issue but not a medical diagnosis by itself. The term generally refers to skin that is more prone to inflammation. The cause of the inflammation may differ for each person.
People with generally sensitive skin have local reactions to chemicals, dyes, and fragrances present in products that come into contact with their skin.
They may also get rashes or irritation from clothing or friction. Some people are allergic to certain substances and may react on their skin.
Sensitive skin may also be a symptom of an underlying condition. Finding ways to avoid potential triggers and soothe irritated skin may help people with sensitive skin find relief and improve their quality of life.
Medical treatments
Depending on the cause of sensitive skin and the accompanying symptoms, doctors may prescribe a few different medications. They include:
• Steroid creams: Both over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription-strength steroid creams such as hydrocortisone may help relieve inflammation and itchiness. People should not use them on the face.
• Analgesic creams: Numbing creams may helpTrusted Source reduce itchiness, which could make the person less likely to scratch or irritate the area.
• Antihistamines: Taking an oral antihistamine, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), may helpTrusted Source with some allergic reactions.
• Protective sunscreen: Broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or higher can help protect sensitive skin from ultraviolet (UV) rays.
Aloe
It is most commonly used to treat skin conditions by soothing the skin and easing pain and inflammation. It can even speed up the healing process of burns, eczema and other conditions. Rubbing the leaf over cuts in the skin can prevent infection and speed up the healing process by acting like a bandage. Because of its healing and moisturizing benefits to the skin, it has been adopted by cosmetic companies and added in many products.
Green Tea
BNY Cosmetics Green Tea Rejuvenating Cream is a facial moisturizer that aids in preventing wrinkles and protects the skin from sun damage - under makeup! Green tea is nature's strongest antioxidant working its way through the deep levels of your skin helping to remove the impurities that keep skin healthy and removing dead skin cells.
Causes
In many cases, having sensitive skin is generally not a cause for serious concern, as it likely stems from a minor allergy or underlying skin condition.
Natural disposition
If a person has sensitive skin with no underlying health condition, their skin may become irritated more easily.
Many people experience irritation after exposure to:
• sunlight
• heavy winds
• very cold temperatures
• very hot temperatures
Additionally, a person with sensitive skin may be more prone to reactions to skincare products, makeup, or certain types of clothing.
The symptoms of sensitive or reactive skin may appear in numerous ways, including:
• eczema
• hives
• patches of redness
• rashes that may itch, sting, or burn
• itching, stinging or burning without a visible rash
• sunburns
When to see a doctor
While remedies may help soothe irritation and other symptoms of sensitive skin, the best way for a person to find the source of their skin sensitivity is to see a dermatologist.
Dermatologists can test the skin and check for any potential allergies or underlying conditions. Knowing the cause of the symptoms often makes them easier to treat.
Although it is rare, it is possible for a person to have a severe allergic reaction to skincare products and experience anaphylaxis. It is also possible that a rash can be a symptom of some other serious medical condition. People should seek emergency medical attention for concerning symptoms, including:
• difficulty breathing, wheezing or gasping for breath
• swelling in the face, tongue, or throat
• fever
• rash covering the entire body
• dizziness or fainting
• blisters
• signs of infection in the skin such as pus
• a rash that is painful
Summary
Usually, having sensitive skin is not a sign of a serious skin condition. Some people are simply more sensitive to products that come into contact with the skin.
In many cases, avoiding harsh chemicals, perfumes, and other irritating ingredients in skin care products can help ease symptoms and keep them away. Modest home treatments may help soothe rashes or minimize the reactions that people have to these products.
Anyone experiencing persistent or worsening symptoms should see a doctor or dermatologist for testing. There may be an underlying condition or allergy causing the reaction. Doctors may also be able to recommend other treatments.